Friday, 30 October 2015

Pros and Cons of Cultural Imperialism

Pros
Industrialization.
Imperialism brought about industrialization, and by extension, globalization.
The countries that were supposedly colonized by the superpowers brought about brilliant infrastructure and machinery in these nations.
While the statement might invoke controversy (since the superpowers may have had their own motives) the fact remains that they did bring about enormous changes in the standard of living in their respective colonies.
The level of literacy was catapulted to brilliant heights with the establishment of educational institutes.
The country's resources were used for efficient manufacturing and trade, thereby increasing economy.
With inexpensive and abundant workforce and raw material, industrialization improved by leaps and bounds.
Cultural Ideologies
Imperialism resulted in exchanging of cultural ideas, traditions, customs, and the like.
Both the nations were made aware of their varied cultures, and culture is an essential component that unravels the nation.
Thus, exchange of cultural ideas helped promote exchange of language, food, attire, religion, etc., making way for the nations to broaden their horizons and keep an open mind.
Technological Advancement
Myriad technological advancements were brought about due to imperialism.
Even though many nations gained the higher pedestal long after imperialism dissolved (and some are still behind), the concept did bring about strategic changes to the colonies.
Increased transportation, excellent infrastructure, buildings, roads, institutes, etc., were introduced.
Innovations in health care, science, and information technology revolutionized the world, leading the nations to proceed towards globalization.
Trade increased significantly, with competition between domestic and international markets.

Cons
Political Feud
No person or organization or nation likes to be controlled by some other entity. It is a similar analogy in case of imperialism.
It caused (and may still cause) discord among groups who co-existed harmoniously prior to colonization.
The superpowers obtained inexpensive labor and natural resources from the colonies, and this led to a gap of differentiation between the nations.
Political foul play became evident, and took turn for the worse as the practice continued.
Perhaps the word 'slavery' might come across as extremely harsh, but the truth is that many of the citizens of the colonies were shipped and used without their consent.
Separation of land and colonies led to strained relations between the citizens, thus causing them distance away from their birth country, rather, their birth right.
Discrimination
While exchanging of culture and traditions is an extremely good factor, it should not be forced upon.
Some colonies were unfortunately exposed to this kind of discrimination; they were forced to accept foreign cultures and ideas and thoughts, despite severe protests.
As mentioned in the paragraph above, labors were forced and made to work; slavery was especially rampant in the continent of Africa.
Exploitation
Workers, natural resources, and the country's original wealth were being exploited.
Racial discrimination was prominent and led to ugly wars.
Natives were being exploited and punished for not accepting the beliefs of the nation in power, and this led to political and cultural exploitation.
The original culture was simply wiped away due to domination of the powerful nations. 
By Ben

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